
JSET ejournal







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Enhancing Thematic Units Using
the World Wide Web: Tools and Strategies for Students With Mild
Disabilities
J. Emmett Gardner
The University of Oklahoma
Cheryl A. Wissick
The University of South Carolina
One of the most recent technological enhancements to broadly
impact schools has been the national mission to provide classrooms
with high-speed connectivity to the Internet. This connectivity
serves as a gateway to the World Wide Web (WWW or Web) and its
countless sites that contain information, resources, and activities
that promote student learning. Consequently, a growing number
of special education teachers have become proficient in browsing
and searching the WWW. They effectively access Web-based resources
that support their personal productivity and teaching responsibilities,
and extend to their students opportunities to access the WWW
as part of the curriculum. Recent compilations focusing on Web-based
resources, such as Edyburn (1999), Male and Gotthoffer (1999),
and Wissick (1999) are excellent examples of the range
and depth of this growing knowledge base that is available to
special educators and students.
Many of today's teachers are committed to providing their students
with active and dynamic learning environments. As they strive
to accomplish this goal, teachers are discovering that effective
classroom-based applications of technology go far beyond simply
knowing about technology. When students possess the knowledge
and skills regarding when and how to apply technology strategically,
they can solve instructional problems with greater success.
Therefore it seems reasonable to examine strategies and resources
that empower teachers to purposefully integrate the Web into
the curriculum and use it to accommodate and enhance all students'
learning in creative and exciting ways.
One way teachers can promote technology outcomes and curriculum
standards are to use Web resources to enhance thematic units
(Wissick and Gardner, 1998). A thematic unit is a set of related
learning activities and experiences that effectively support
teaching multiple content areas and skills organized around a
central topic, idea, or theme (Burns, Roe, and Ross1992). This
definition is unpretentious and flexible. The teacher selects
a theme, such as whales and depending on the classroom
structure and the students' needs, develops a series of lessons.
Thematic instructional activities are meaningful and organized
across the curriculum based on specific content and skills. Therefore,
the purpose of this article is to discuss (a) a variety of principles
for Web-based activities that promote meaningful learning, (b)
specific steps and strategies to follow that will assist teachers
to enhance thematic units with Web-based activities, and (c)
creation of Web-based activities using online tools.
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